Important Female Artists of the Surrealist Movement

Significant Female Artists of the Surrealist Movement Established in 1924 by author and writer Andrã © Breton, the Surrealist bunch was included specialists whom Breton had handpicked. In any case, the developments thoughts, which concentrated on uncovering the subliminal through activities like programmed drawing, were not contained to the chosen few whom Breton eccentrically preferred or disregarded. Its impact was worldwide and discovered its most grounded stations in Mexico, the United States, Europe, and Northern Africa. Due to Surrealism’s notoriety as a male order, female craftsmen are frequently worked out of its story. However crafted by these five female specialists overturns the customary account about Surrealism’s center around externalizing the female body, and their cooperation in the development is demonstration of the way that the Surrealist ethos was more far reaching than workmanship history has recently expected. Leonor Fini Leonor Fini was conceived in Argentina in 1907, however she spent her childhood in Trieste, Italy after her mom fled a miserable union with Fini’s father. As a grown-up, Fini turned out to be all around familiar with the Surrealist bunch in Paris, become friends with figures, for example, Max Ernst and Dorothea Tanning. Her work was displayed in MoMA’s original 1937 â€Å"Fantastic Art, Dada, and Surrealism† appear. Fini was taken by the possibility of the androgyne, with which she distinguished. Her way of life was with regards to her offbeat way to deal with sex, as she lived in a menagetrois with two men for more than forty years. She spent summers in an overview stronghold on Corsica, where she gave expand outfit parties, for which her visitors would get ready for months. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/YBgFgqC-taFErgMeb79a6Nm6CkA=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-475770256-5c9158ddc9e77c00014a9e47.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/SaqPEUHz2KgRbNAuIJ0otR08dX0=/813x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-475770256-5c9158ddc9e77c00014a9e47.jpg 813w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/u9s2sTqdLS7Torbxn-nresazE6g=/1326x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-475770256-5c9158ddc9e77c00014a9e47.jpg 1326w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/rqhzeb-DE0PXrlWgl8xSG7OFFL4=/2354x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-475770256-5c9158ddc9e77c00014a9e47.jpg 2354w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/pXlnuUXdIyOtVPFq-iijahuU6fA=/3564x2354/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-475770256-5c9158ddc9e77c00014a9e47.jpg src=//:0 alt=Leonor Fini with one of her works of art class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-9 information following container=true /> Leonor Fini with one of her works of art. Francis Apesteguy/Getty Images Finis work frequently included female heroes in places of predominance. She outlined sexual fiction and structured outfits for her friends’ plays. She would likewise structure her own ensembles for get-togethers. Her frequently over-the-top mental self view was shot by a portion of the era’s most notable picture takers, including Carl van Vechten. Maybe Fini’s most prominent business achievement was in planning the aroma bottle for Elsa Schiaparellis â€Å"Shocking† fragrance. The jug was made to resemble the stripped middle of a lady; the plan has been impersonated for quite a long time. Dorothea Tanning Dorothea Tanning was conceived in 1911 and experienced childhood in Galesburg, Illinois, the girl of Swedish workers. Smothered by a severe adolescence, the youthful Tanning got away into writing, getting familiar with the universe of European expressions and letters through books. Certain that she was bound to turn into a craftsman, Tanning dropped out of the Art Institute of Chicago for living in New York. MoMA’s 1937 â€Å"Fantastic Art, Dada, and Surrealism† established her responsibility to Surrealism. It was not until years after the fact that she turned out to be near a portion of its key characters, when many moved to New York to get away from the developing antagonistic vibe in Europe because of the Second World War. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yL33oFbUShsgEmB8u4zZR7GPezE=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-138210081-5c91579346e0fb000146ae0e.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/w82HPsZ6CsoSZihLo_g0B-4q8K4=/1099x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-138210081-5c91579346e0fb000146ae0e.jpg 1099w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/hzwRy0T3m1KoTDCdjnN4-I5lXz0=/1898x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-138210081-5c91579346e0fb000146ae0e.jpg 1898w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/YO4oHoCpK9q7nGxjTCrIclLwOiU=/3496x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-138210081-5c91579346e0fb000146ae0e.jpg 3496w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/dcrpMzgmPg8JZvuZooP0EAdSHWc=/3736x3496/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-138210081-5c91579346e0fb000146ae0e.jpg src=//:0 alt=Portrait of Dorothea Tanning class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-19 information following container=true /> Picture of Dorothea Tanning, 1955.  Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images When visiting Tanning’s studio for his significant other Peggy Guggenheim’s â€Å"Art of this Century† Gallery, Max Ernst met Tanning and was intrigued with her work. They turned out to be quick companions, and inevitably wedded in 1946, after Ernst had separated from Guggenheim. The couple moved to Sedona, Arizona and lived among a companion of individual Surrealists. Tanning’s yield was changed, as her profession crossed around eighty years. In spite of the fact that she is maybe most popular for her works of art, Tanning additionally went to ensemble configuration, model, exposition, and verse. She has an enormous collection of work comprising of extravagant humanoid figures, which she was known to use in establishments all through the 1970s. She kicked the bucket in 2012 at age 101. Leonora Carrington Leonora Carrington was conceived in the United Kingdom in 1917. She quickly went to the Chelsea School of Art, at that point moved to Londons Ozenfant Academy of Fine Arts. She met Max Ernst in her mid twenties and before long moved with him toward the south of France. Ernst was captured by the French experts for being an unfriendly outsider and later by the Nazis for delivering degenerate workmanship. Carrington endured a mental meltdown and was hospitalized at a shelter in Spain. Her solitary ways to get out was to wed, so she wedded a Mexican representative and left for the United States, where she was brought together with a significant number of the Surrealists in a state of banishment in New York. She before long moved to Mexico, where she served to establish the Womens Liberation Movement and at last spent a mind-blowing remainder. Carringtons work fixates on images of otherworldliness and witchcraft, and regularly manages huge repeating pictures. Carrington additionally composed fiction, including The Hearing Trumpet (1976), for which she is most popular. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/9Q3HBXis3Nt_V0CMYc3P5zhKPw8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-537566555-5c91587246e0fb000146ae0f.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/2j0obsQN5mQnC2KTbDTWEd4txiA=/1041x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-537566555-5c91587246e0fb000146ae0f.jpg 1041w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ZSi9TKMv3M4rt-mYCAEW5arrCvo=/1782x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-537566555-5c91587246e0fb000146ae0f.jpg 1782w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/_nN-JLV_CcodtUHGJ87EChUWmJY=/3264x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-537566555-5c91587246e0fb000146ae0f.jpg 3264w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Ut43luvXvsP7UM-aKH_LoKMnXJ4=/3264x2448/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-537566555-5c91587246e0fb000146ae0f.jpg src=//:0 alt=Sculpture by Leonora Carrington in Mexico City class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-31 information following container=true /> Model by Leonora Carrington in Mexico City.  Meret Oppenheim Swiss craftsman Meret Oppenheim was conceived in Berlin in 1913. At the flare-up of the First World War, her family moved to Switzerland, where she started to examine craftsmanship before moving to Paris. It was in Paris that she got familiar with the Surrealist circle. She knew Andrã © Breton, was quickly impractically associated with Max Ernst, and demonstrated for Man Ray’s photos. Oppenheim was most popular for her collection mold, which united dissimilar discovered items so as to come to a meaningful conclusion. She is generally popular for her Dã ©jeuner en Fourrure additionally called Objet, a teacup lined in hide, which was shown at MoMA’s â€Å"Fantastic Art, Dada, and Surrealism† and was supposedly the principal option to the assortment of the Museum of Modern Art by a lady. Objet turned into a symbol of the Surrealist development, and however it is liable for Oppenheim’s acclaim, its prosperity has frequently eclipsed her other broad work, which incorporates painting, model, and adornments. In spite of the fact that she was disabled by the early achievement of Objet, Oppenheim started to work again during the 1950s, following quite a few years. Her work ËÅ"has been the subject of various reviews far and wide. Frequently tending to subjects of female sexuality, Oppenheim’s work stays a significant touchstone for understanding Surrealism in general. Dora Maar Dora Maar was a French Surrealist picture taker. She is maybe generally acclaimed for her photo Pã ¨re Ubu, a closeup of an armadillo, which turned into a notorious picture for Sur

The Halfling’s Gem Prelude Free Essays

The wizard looked downward on the young lady with vulnerability. Her back was to him; he could see the thick mane of her reddish-brown locks streaming around her shoulders, rich and energetic. Be that as it may, the wizard knew, as well, the pity that was in her eyes. We will compose a custom article test on The Halfling’s Gem Prelude or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now So youthful she was, scarcely in excess of a kid, thus wonderfully blameless. However this lovely youngster had gotten a blade through the core of his adored Sydney. Harkle Harpell brushed away the undesirable recollections of his dead love and began down the slope. â€Å"A fine day,† he said merrily when he arrived at the young lady. â€Å"Do ye think they’ve made the tower?† Catti-brie asked him, her look never leaving the southern skyline. Harkle shrugged. â€Å"Soon, if not yet.† He considered Catti-brie and could discover no indignation against her for her activities. She had murdered Sydney, it was valid, however Harkle realized just by taking a gander at her that need, not perniciousness, had guided her blade arm. Furthermore, presently he could just pity her. â€Å"How are you?† Harkle stammered, astounded at the boldness she had appeared considering the horrendous occasions that had come to pass for her and her companions. Catti-brie gestured and went to the wizard. Clearly there was distress edging her dark blue eyes, however for the most part they ignited with an obstinate purpose that pursued away any traces of shortcoming. She had lost Bruenor, the diminutive person who had received her and had raised her as his own since the most punctual days of her youth. Furthermore, Catti-brie’s different companions even now were trapped in a urgent pursue with a professional killer over the southland. â€Å"How rapidly things have changed,† Harkle murmured softly, feeling compassion toward the young lady. He recollected a period, only half a month sooner, when Bruenor Battlehammer and his little organization had come through Longsaddle in their mission to discover Mithril Hall, the dwarf’s lost country. That had been a joyful gathering of stories traded and guarantees of future fellowships with the Harpell tribe. None of them could host realized that a second get-together, drove by a detestable professional killer, and by Harkle’s own Sydney, held Catti-brie prisoner and was social event to seek after the organization. Bruenor had found Mithril Hall, and had fallen there. What's more, Sydney, the female mage that Harkle had so beyond a reasonable doubt cherished, had an influence in the dwarf’s demise. Harkle took a full breath to consistent himself. â€Å"Bruenor will be avenged,† he said with a scowl. Catti-brie kissed him on the cheek and began back up the slope toward the Ivy Mansion. She comprehended the wizard’s true torment, and she really appreciated his choice to assist her with satisfying her promise to come back to Mithril Hall and recover it for Clan Battlehammer. Be that as it may, for Harkle, there had been no other decision. The Sydney that he had adored was a veneer, a glossing over to a force crazed, coldblooded beast. What's more, he himself had an influence in the debacle, accidentally uncovering to Sydney the whereabouts of Bruenor’s party. Harkle viewed Catti-brie go, the heaviness of difficulties easing back her step. He could harbor no disdain toward her †Sydney had realized the conditions of her own passing, and Catti-brie had no real option except to play them out. The wizard turned his look southward. He, as well, pondered and stressed for the drow mythical being and the colossal savage chap. They had drooped once more into Longsaddle only three days prior, a distress filled and exhausted band in urgent need of rest. There could be no rest, however, not currently, for the mischievous professional killer had gotten away with the remainder of their gathering, Regis the halfling, close by. So much had occurred in those couple of weeks; Harkle’s whole world had been flipped around by an odd blend of saints from an inaccessible, melancholy land called Icewind Dale, and by a wonderful young lady who couldn't be accused. What's more, by the untruth that was his most profound love. Harkle counted on the grass and viewed the puffy billows recently summer wander over the sky. * Past the mists, where the stars shone endlessly, Guenhwyvar, the element of the jaguar, paced enthusiastically. Numerous days had gone since the cat’s ace, the drow mythical being named Drizzt Do’Urden, had brought it to the material plane. Guenhwyvar was touchy to the onyx doll that filled in as a connect to its lord and that other world; the jaguar could detect the shiver from that distant spot in any event, when its lord simply contacted the statuette. In any case, Guenhwyvar hadn’t felt that connect to Drizzt in some time, and the feline was anxious currently, by one way or another comprehension in its extraordinary knowledge that the drow not, at this point had the doll. Guenhwyvar recollected the time before Drizzt, when another drow, a malevolence drow, had been its lord. Despite the fact that basically a creature, Guenhwyvar had pride, a quality that its unique ace had taken away. Guenhwyvar recollected those occasions when it had been compelled to perform pitiless, weak acts against powerless adversaries for its master’s delight. Yet, things had been altogether different since Drizzt Do’Urden came to have the puppet. Here was a being of still, small voice and honesty, and a legitimate power of profound devotion had created among Guenhwyvar and Drizzt. The feline drooped against a star-cut tree and gave a low snarl that spectators to this astral display may have taken as a surrendered murmur. More profound despite everything would the cat’s murmur have been on the off chance that it realized that Artemis Entreri, the executioner, presently had the doll. The most effective method to refer to The Halfling’s Gem Prelude, Essay models

Can You Have a DUI Conviction Expunged

Can You Have a DUI Conviction Expunged Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Print DUI Conviction and Long-Lasting Consequences By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on February 21, 2020 alejandrophotography / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Having a drunk driving conviction on your record can have negative consequences in many areas of your life long after you have completed your sentence and probation requirements. After you have paid all the fees and fines, attended the classes, served your sentence and completed all the requirements to get your driving privileges back, you may find that just having a DUI conviction on your record can be a form of punishment by itself. Long-Lasting Consequences Many people who found their way to recovery as a result of being arrested for drunk driving and have cleaned up their act, quit drinking, and remained sober, have become frustrated when they find that years later they are still paying for their crime anytime someone runs a background check on them. A drunk driving conviction can hamper you in getting a job, obtaining credit, purchasing a gun, getting a student loan, or even renting an apartment in some cases.?? It can even affect your ability to get insurance and the price you will pay for insurance. The solution to that problem is to try to have your DUI conviction expunged from your record if you can do so. Whether you are not you can have it expunged depends on the laws of the state in which you were convicted. The laws concerning the expungement of criminal records vary from state to state. Some states do not allow it at all for convictions, only for arrests that did not result in a conviction. Other states will allow expungements  but only under certain conditions. What Is an Expungement? When a court orders a criminal record expunged, it means the conviction is sealed or erased so that it no longer appears on the background check available to potential employers, lenders, landlords or the public in general. The record is really never completely erased, however. It can still be seen by law enforcement and court officials to determine if you have had prior convictions.?? But an expungement will keep your record from hampering you in getting a job or applying for a loan. How Do You Get One? The first thing you need to determine is if the state in which you were convicted allows expungements.?? If it does, then the next step is to determine what requirements you need to meet to have your record cleared. The eligibility requirements for expungement vary from state to state, but generally the factors most states consider include: Was the DUI your first and only conviction?How much time has passed since the conviction???What was the severity and nature of the crime? Determining If You Are Eligible If you have other convictions on your record, chances are you will not be eligible to have your record expunged. If you have multiple DUI convictions, the chances are almost zero that you can get them sealed. Most states have a time limit in which you must have maintained a clean criminal record to be eligible for expungement. Again, it varies from state to state and can range from three years to 10 years. If your DUI conviction was a felonyâ€"if someone was killed or injured or if the property was destroyedâ€"it may be more difficult for you to get the record expunged.?? Drunk Driving and Vehicular Homicide Beginning the Expungement Process If you find that your state does offer expungement and you are eligible, that is just the beginning. Now the work begins. You will have to fill out an application or a petition to file with the court. It requires a lot of paperwork and there are court fees involved with the filings. In some states, you may have to file the petition with the clerk of the court and in others, you may have to file them with the district attorneys office instead. The process can be long and complicated. In some jurisdictions, the judge will determine if you will be granted an expungement by reading the papers that you have filed along with your background check and other reports or opinions from the district attorney. In other jurisdictions, a public hearing is required on your petition, at which time you will be allowed to state your reasons for applying for the expungement. Is It Worth the Effort? The process can be long, complicated and even confusing. It is possible to proceed on your own, but if you can afford it, you might be better off getting an attorney to guide you through the process. The bottom line is, if your DUI was not your only conviction, or if you are still drinking and driving, chances are seeking an expungement would be a waste of time and effort. But if the DUI was your first and only offense and you have truly cleaned up your act, it might be worth your time to clean up your record too. Do You Need a DUI Attorney?

Mental Illness Of Mental Health - 1981 Words

Mental health is defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realises his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community (WHO, 2014). Mental health disorder can be defined as a health problem that significantly affects how a person feels, thinks, behaves, and interacts with other people. Mental health problems include the mental ill health that can be experienced temporarily as a reaction to the stresses of life. Mental disorder cause a great deal of suffering to those experiencing them, as well as their families and friends (NHS, 2014). Mental health illnesses can affect people of all ages, and it can be triggered by physical, social, environmental and genetic factors. Everyone is different, and because of this some people are more at risk of experiencing mental illness than others. Mental disorder are classified into two different types and degrees of severity, these are, psychosis and neurosis. Psychosis is a generic term for any mental state where the individual has lost their sense of reality, allowing normal social functioning to deteriorate. The three primary causes of psychosis are: Functional e.g. schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, Organic e.g. stemming from medical rather than psychological conditions, for example, a brain tumour, and psychoactive drugs (Sure life, 2011). People experiencing an acute episode of psychosis lose touchShow MoreRelatedMental Illness : Mental Health Illness2108 Words   |  9 PagesMerriam-Webster, mental health illness is described as a broad range of medical conditions (such as major depression, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or panic disorder) that are marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, or emotions to impair normal psychological functioning and cause noticeable grief or disability and that are usually related with a disruption in standard judgement, feeling, mood, behavior, interpersona l interactions, or daily functioning. Mental healthRead MoreMental Health : Mental Illness1604 Words   |  7 PagesMENTAL HEALTH REPORT 1.Prevalence is the number of cases of disease in a given population and is defined with epidemiological data. Mental health is a person’s psychological well-being. Associated diseases have become increasingly prevalent in Australia over the past decade, with a recent advertisement by the ABC highlighting that 50% of Australians will experience a mental illness. Mental illness is responsible for the third largest burden of disease in Australia, making it a priority. †¢ MorbidityRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health1460 Words   |  6 Pageshaving mental health problems when actually they should be referred to as having a mental illness. Mental health is â€Å"a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community† (Mental health basics). Mental health is something a normal, healthy functioning human being has when everything in their head is in order. A mental illness is theRead MoreMental Health And Mental Illness1702 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween mental health and mental illness? Although the terms are often used interchangeably, mental health and mental illness are not the same thing. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health is a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. However, mental illness is a recognized, medically diagnosable illness that resultsRead MoreMental Illness : Mental Health Illness1986 Words   |  8 PagesMerriam-Webster, mental health illness is described as a broad range of medical conditions (such as major depression, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or panic disorder) that are marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, or emotions to impair normal psychological functioning and cause noticeable grief or disability and that are usually related with a disruption in standard judgement, feeling, mood, behavior, interpersonal interactions, or daily functioning. Mental healthRead MoreMental Health : Mental Illness1604 Words   |  7 PagesMENTAL HEALTH REPORT 1.Prevalence is the number of cases of disease in a given population* and is defined with epidemiological data. Mental health is a person’s psychological well-being. Associated diseases have become increasingly prevalent in Australia over the past decade, with a recent advertisement by the ABC highlighting that 50% of Australians will experience a mental illness. Mental illness is responsible for the third largest burden of disease in Australia, making it a priority. †¢ MorbidityRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health1284 Words   |  6 PagesMental Illness Mental illness has been the most overlooked issue in society today let alone within prisons. Researcher Lurigio (2001) explored studies from the 1970’s through to the 2000’s on the deinstitutionalization and restructuring of mental health laws that basically channeled the mentally ill into the corrections system. Often mentally ill offenders are released into community care. Lurigio emphasized that community based care â€Å"compartmentalizes† mentally ill offenders and creates limitationsRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health1724 Words   |  7 PagesVISUALISATION Mental illness is one of the major illnesses, some people face in everyday of their life, which can trigger them in one or the other as well prevent them to do things effectively as it use to be. According to Mental Health Foundation (2015), about a quarter of the population will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year, this can happen either by anxiety and depression which is the most common mental disorder in Britain. Women are consideredRead MoreMental Health And Mental Illness1314 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding mental health is a very complex concept. The antiquity of mental illness and madness tells two common and defective definitions of mental health. The first, that mental health is the absence of mental illness, while the second that mental health is a state of well-being (Tudor, 1995). The fact that both definitions are reductive and the same word mental health is used to mean mental illness added more confusion to such term. However, i t is important to know what really is mental health and mentalRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health893 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons I wanted to write about mental health is because I do not think is discussed enough and more importantly I do not think it is given the importance it deserves. Mental Health is something you heard now and then, but it’s never actually discussed and it should. When I asked about this topic some people were uncomfortable, others were more open to discussion, but both of these people had something in common: they did not actually had an idea of what is a mental illness or disorder, the people who

Establishing Unity Roundtable With An Updated Version Of...

We started our semester with the main goal of establishing UNITY Roundtable with an updated version of constitutions and bylaws. After a couple of weeks of receiving feedback from the UNITY Roundtable reps we settled and voted on the latest version of them. After that was completed, Deshauna and I with the help of the reps we worked to recruit a SFAC Liaison and after several weeks we elected Vincent Wan. He will oversee the allocation of next year budgets and make sure the process and decisions is equitable and inclusive of multicultural organizations. Through the semester, we came up with different long term goals such as creating a proposal for the renovation of the three multicultural houses. To complete the research and plan we formed a workgroup that will be chaired by Senator Carter. This working group is formed by three UNITY Roundtable members and three Student Senators. They will research best practices from other institutions and create a proposal that UNITY will vote on and present to the board of Trustees during their spring gathering. This semester was hard for students from marginalized communities, hence, most of UNITY’s organizations. Starting with the hate crime targeting two Latina students on campus. We reacted to this by organizing a meeting for student to color. During this meeting we address the hate crime, self-care, and action steps. We invited Scott Law, Tony Tyler, and Provost Sue Madison to speak with us about how the incident was going toShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagescan distil a technical logic from observed practice—design represents the essence of activity. The ‘I thought about it in my armchair’ tale pretends that a logically argued case can change what organizational members do—design orders activity. Both versions identify design with activity. They fail to acknowledge that the ways in which designs are used is essentially practical, so much so that the links between performance management practices in diVerent locations is mainly provided by the practitioners

The Impact of Restaurant Reviews on Customer Decisions Free Essays

The Impact of Restaurant Reviews on Customer Decisions Table of contents 1. |LITERATURE REVIEW †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. |3| |1. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Restaurant Reviews on Customer Decisions or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. |Restaurant Review Systems Context †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. |3| |1. 2. |Overview of Themes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. |4| |1. 3. |Peer Vs. Expert Reviews Constraints †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ |4| |1. 4. Impact on Customer Behaviour †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ |5| |1. 5. |Consumer Information Utilization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ |6| 2. |CONCLUSION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ |9| 3. |REFERENCE LIST †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ |10| Page | 2 1. LITERATURE REVIEW 1. 1. Restaurant Review Systems Context As of January 2013 Yelp recorded 100 million visits on Yelp. om not including the 9. 4 million unique users of its mobile application, ranking Yelp the 34th most trafficked website in the US. (Wilhelm, 2013). In addition, The Zagat New York guide sold 500,000 copies last year and it now includes 2,050 restaurants from all five boroughs in its 2013 edition. (Talmadge, 2008 ) Ultimately, The Guide Rouge sells around 1. 2 mill ion copies per year in eight countries, and it impressively sold out 120,000 copies in no more than three days, on its first Tokyo 2008 edition (Michelin, 2011). Davis (2009) synthesizes â€Å"Restaurant reviews which, in addition to recording eating experiences, educate and inform us about how to culturally contextualize, judge, and compare eating experiences in both explicit and implicit ways, how to expand our vocabulary and fill up the bank, reviews are an important locus of meaning in the realm of food. † Coherently, gourmets argue that with the absence of writing, food is merely confined to its biological purpose and economic standing. Recording the dining experiences, avoids the quotidian encapsulation and impulses food discourse into the realm of intellectual pursuit. (Davis, 2009 , pp. 13-16) Food, being a vital necessity of human nature, has developed in the last centuries as not only a survival instinct, but a desire that can drive customers to a satisfactory and rewarding emotional experience. (Berridge, 2001 , pp. 234-242) Hence, the advancing phenomenon of eating out and the fast growing pace of the Gastronomic industry, has gained uncountable followers. (Upadhyay, Singh, Thomas, 2007) The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of restaurant reviews upon consumer selecting criteria. Examine the information quality, and source credibility of restaurant review systems and their influence on consumer’s utilization. Page | 3 1. 2. Overview of the themes Technological advances have brought the ease of accessibility to immeasurable information. Restaurant reviews systems are widely spread, due to the fact that consumers are willing to refer to either expert or peer created reviews before a culinary venture, to avoid potential risk or uncertainty over food/service quality. (Choi Ok). In contrast, Bouton and Kirchsteiger (2001), elaborate on the theory that the existence of favourable rankings might affect consumers by increasing the market power of firms, leading to inflating flexible prices and therefore lowering customers’ solvency power. Bouton Kirchsteiger, 2011) 1. 3 Peer vs. Expert Opinion Constraints Luca (2011) discusses the criticisms on the reliability of the information obtained from both expert and en masse review systems. Constraints such as the hedonic value of palatability, as a result of the diverse interpretations of quality perception in conjunction with the possibility o f stakeholders altering submissions, that will cause biased results. Equally important, the subjectivity of information on peer reviewed evaluations, which normally reflect a non representative sample of customers. (Luca, 2011) Concerns in the case of expert reviews, for example the Michelin Guide, include the propensity to cover small segments of a market and the companies’ obligation to comply with mandatory disclosure laws. (Luca, 2011) Furthermore, Geraud et al. (2012) considerate that even expert reviews might be somehow biased; bolstering French cuisine. Notwithstanding, Johnson et al. (2005) attributed the hegemony Francoise, to the long tradition and paramount magnitude of haute cuisine culture in France. Existing literature demonstrates the significance of experts? opinion and social learning, to model consumer criteria. However the Michelin star system, especially in Europe, is to some extent overwhelmingly pondered as the most recognized and respected system for haute cuisine. (Johnson, Surlemont, Nicod, Revaz, 2005) Page | 4 Generally, three etoile restaurants are led by highly creative and skilled chefs, emphasize on hiring high quality personnel, employ first quality ingredients and secure an exclusive wine list. Nonetheless, the absence of standardized requirements suggest an unaccountably vagueness on the rigorously selected and qualified inspectors’ accreditation criteria. (Johnson, Surlemont, Nicod, Revaz, 2005) Comparatively, peer reviews also face system imperfections. Anderson and Magruder (2001) encounter that there is a 49% increase on restaurant customer flow as result of a ? star increase on a Yelp rating, yet this ratings are rounded to the nearest half star which might convey an imperfect signal of quality. 1. 4. Impact on Customer Behaviour Bickart and Schindler (2001) highlight the effect that online reviews originate upon customer decision-making process, as they play an influential role providing an interactive venue to share quality perception of a product or service. Conversely, Banerjee (1922) and Bikhchandani (1988) et al. (as cited in Geraud et al. 2012) Localized conformity, fashion and heard behaviour sequence causes the purchase decision to be purely influenced by prejudice. Following preceding peers actions without contributing an own judgment leads to an information disequilibrium. (Gergaud, Storchmann, Verardi, 2012) In accordance with Andersson and Mossberg (2004) who suggest that dining experience engrosses much more than good fooD. Gunasekeran (1992) (as cited in Upadhyay et al. 007) concurs â€Å"A restaurant takes the basic drive – the simplest act of eating – and transforms it into a civilized ritual involving hospitality, imagination, satisfaction, graciousness and warmth† (Upadhyay, Singh, Thomas, 2007) The dining experience is sorted and evaluated in components proposed by empirical qualitative data from first round interviews (Kivela et al,1999). Primary factors empowering diners’ visit intention a re the food and service quality, atmosphere, and relevant convenience factors. Restaurant reviews focus and delineate their appraisals in these determining attributes to assist customers’ selection criteria process. (Kivela, Reece, Inbakaran, 1999) Page | 5 Empirical evidence has also proven the assumption of the impact that social learning, thanks to technological diversification, or professional assessment evaluations indeed contain relevant information. (Luca, 2011) Subsequently, growing literature papers link the relation between restaurant revenue boost as the result of favourable reviews. For instance, Geraud et al. 2012) finding on the comparison between the continuity on pricing level from 2004 to 2007 in NYC, considering a priori and posteriori scenarios of the inclusion of the Michelin Guide (2005) in the city, proved a substantial marginal price increase of approximately 37%. Furthermore, Luca (2011) concluded that a one – star increase in Yelp rating leads to a 5 – 9 % increase in revenue. Nonetheless, consumers’ quality perception scope through pricing signalling quality is diminishing as consumers’ knowledge widens. (Gergaud, Storchmann, Verardi, 2012) . 5. Consumer Information Utilization Yet, it is unclear that the consumers’ responsiveness and utilization of the available information which is reliant on the accessibility, simplicity and trustworthiness of the actual valuable content. This hypothesis portrays the Bayesian inference which customers act upon (Luca, 2011). â€Å"Bayesian inference is a method of statistical inference that uses prior probability over some hypothesis to determine the likelihood of that hypothesis be true based on observed evidence† (Mans, 2010 , p. 1) Cai et al. 2008) conducted a randomized natural field experiment proving that assessing consumer options on menu items by providing a forged list of the top 5 selling dishes, reported an increase on demand of 13% to 20%. On the other hand, Kivela et al. (1999) explore the consumer behaviour model under the disconfirmation theory, which construes that customers compare their own dining experience with some basis gained by direct or indirect previous experiences. This might be obtained from either social or expert assessments, and the assumption that a customer will weight various restaurant attributes based on expectancy theory. Furthermore, they studied customers’ perceptions of restaurant attributes based on demographic characteristics which shape selection criteria. (Kivela, Reece, Inbakaran, 1999) Page | 6 Upadhyay et al. (2007) research analysis differs from the scheme that Keevela et al. (1999) suggest, since demographic variables have an insignificant impact on consumers’ preference and visit intentions. Conclusion analysis elaborates on the deciding attributes for restaurant selection, quality of food per se being the most imprescindible component. Secondly, service quality which plays a major role in customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction and return patronage accordingly. Location, ambience and other facilities are included on the deciding factors, but disregard Keevela’s et al. (1999) finding of ambience being the fundamental factor. (Upadhyay, Singh, Thomas, 2007) Page | 7 Page | 8 3. Works Cited Anderson, M. , Magruder, J. (2011). Learning from the Crowd: Regression Disconinuity Estimates of the Effects of an Online Review Database. The Economic Journal , 2 . Berridge, K. C. (2001 ). The Phsycology of Learning . In Reward Learning (pp. 234-242 ). Academic Press. Bouton, L. , Kirchsteiger, G. (2011). Good Rankings are Bad – Why Reliable Rankings Can Hurt Consumers. Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1. Cai, H. , Chen, Y. , Fang, H. (2008). Observational Learning: Evidence from a Randomized Natural. Yale University. Choi, J. W. , Ok, C. (n. d. ). The Effect of Online Restaurant Reviews on Diners’ Visit Intentions. Kansas State University . Davis, M. (2009 ). A Taste For New York; Restaurant Reviews, Food Discourse, and The Field of Gastronomy in America. New York University , 4. Gergaud, O. , Storchmann, K. , Verardi, V. (2012). Expert Opinion and Quality Perception of Consumers. Johnson, C. , Surlemont, B. , Nicod, P. , Revaz, F. (2005). Behind the Stars . Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly , 170. Kim, S. , Jae-Eun, C. (2010 ). Restaurant Selection Criteria: Understading the Roles of Restaurant Type and Customers’ Sociodemographic Characteristics. Ohio State University . Kivela, J. , Reece, J. , Inbakaran, R. (1999). Consumer Research in the Restaurant Enviornment: Part 2 Research design and analytical methods. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management , 269 – 281. Luca, M. (2011). Reviews, Reputation and Revenue: The Case of Yelp. com. Harvard Business School. Mans, Y. (2010 ). Bayesian Inference. Machine Learninf Foundation , 1 . Michelin. (2011, November 29). Retrieved from www. michelin. com Talmadge, E. (2008 , August 29). USA Today. Retrieved from Tokyo Michelin Dispute: http://usatoday30. usatoday. com Upadhyay, Y. , Singh, S. K. , Thomas, G. (2007). Do People Differ in How to cite The Impact of Restaurant Reviews on Customer Decisions, Papers

What Should You Do an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

What Should You Do? The first issue is the safety of childrens products. Don and Marie wish to sell a great deal of childrens furniture, clothing and toys at a garage sale. However, Marie wants to make sure that they are not selling items that may pose a safety hazard to children because the items are several years old. Marie wants to take the appropriate steps to ensure that the items that she and Don sell are safe for use by children. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission provides links and resources that will allow Don and Marie to type in the items that they wish to sell in order to read the standards these items must meet in order to be considered safe. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission is a very useful website for determining the safety of many different products. There is a link on the homepage that provides a huge amount of product safety standard information. When this linked is clicked on the visitor is prompted to choose a product from a long list and then is directed to the a ppropriate resources in order to discover what safety standards must be met in order to ensure the safety of the product. Need essay sample on "What Should You Do?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The information on the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission website is very comprehensive and useful. The items included in the standards list are very specific. For example, if Don and Marie have childrens clothing that has drawstrings on them the website has a link to safety standards associated specifically with drawstrings on clothing. When this item is clicked the visitor is redirected to another search engine where drawstrings can be typed in. Then the visitor is provided with a series of links in order to check the safety standards associated with this type of clothing. The major drawback is that many of the links require payment in order to view the safety information. Ultimately, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission website is useful in that it provides a wealth of information associated with the safety standards of childrens products as well as many other products. However, one is left to wonder why payment is required in order to access safety information. This type of information should be similar to recall lists so that it is easily accessible to people like Don and Marie who wish to ensure the safety of children when they sell their items. However, if Don and Marie truly wish to check the safety of the products they wish to sell they may have to break down and pay for that information. Don and Marie may not be liable for any injuries that are caused by products they sell if they ensure that the products meet safety standards. Legally, they may not even be held responsible if they knowingly sell a product that does not meet safety stand ards because that should be the responsibility of the parent or guardian. However, Don and Marie seem to be responsible people and should refrain from selling items that they are not absolutely sure are safe. This way they can avoid any connection with injuries while also keeping a clear conscious. The second issue is concerned with scamming the elderly. Marys elderly mother is being pressured by an aggressive salesperson to move money from her retirement account into a different account that promises higher returns. However, Mary does not feel comfortable with the idea because she feels that the salesperson is pressuring her mother to do something without thinking it through. Mary needs to find some resources to support her opinion so she can help convince her mother to leave her money where it is. The homepage of the Office of the Attorney General of Kentucky has a link that deals specifically with scams. When this link is clicked on a visitor can choose from a list of scam types such as email or telephone in order to receive the most up to date and appropriate information for a specific type of scam. When the link to the phone scam is chosen it provides ten tips for helping consumers find out whether they are being scammed over the telephone. Mary can print this list and tak e it to her mother in order to start a discussion that will help Marys mother see what is happening. The list includes red flags that indicate a scam may be taking place. For example, the first item on the list is high pressure sales tactics. The fact that the salesperson calling Marys mother is so aggressive suggests that the new type of investment is really a scam because the caller is using high pressure tactics in order to try to convince Marys mother to invest her money. Other examples that may tip Marys mother off to a possible scam are a proposal that sounds too good to be true and the fact that the caller is suggesting that the investment does not pose any risk. When an offer sounds too good to be true it is often because it is too good to be true. Similarly, investments always come with a risk so if someone is telling Marys mother that her money will be 100% safe it is a good indication that the investment opportunity is really a scam. The information provided on the website is comprehensive in providing information that may help a consumer determine whether they are being scammed or not. It also includes links with information pertaining to laws about telemarketing. Finally, the website offers helpful tips to consumers in order to enable them to avoid being the victims of a scam. For example, the website recommends that consumers check the identification of the people or companies who can to see if they are registered with the Attorney General. It is also recommended that people who are being harassed simply hang up rather than give into something they are not comfortable with. The only thing that appears to be lacking is information about what to do if a consumer suspects that they already are the victim of a scam. While prevention is certainly an important part of this website it would also be useful if consumers could access information about what to do and who to talk to if they have become the victim of a scam. This information could include what to do to file a criminal report, how to protect the integrity of ones credit and reputation as well as how to repair the monetary damage that was done to a consumers credit and banking records. This type of information would add to the resources available to consumers. References Office of the Attorney General. (2009). Consumer Protection. U.S. Consumer Product Safety. (2009). Consumer Safety.

Beloved Adenuga Essays - World, Geography Of Africa, Africa

Beloved Adenuga Essays - World, Geography Of Africa, Africa Beloved Adenuga Professor Seifert ENGW 102 sec 10 13 September,2017 Unemployment in Nigeria Nigeria is currently faced with a lot of problems which includes but not limited to Boko Haram insurgency in the northern part of Nigeria, poor infrastructures, unemployment, bad road, irregular power supply, inadequate health system, environmental pollution, disunity as some are fighting for a division of Nigeria into two separate countries-Biafra war. These problems are so numerous that it will take years of collective effort on the part of individual Nigerians to bring this country into its proper actualization as the giant of Africa. On a closer look, each of t hese problems are majorly caused by corruption and bad governance of leaders. For this research, I will d iscuss about the issue of corruption as it relates to u nemployment in Nigeria. In Nigeria, there are lots of graduates with good grades that cannot get a good job. Because of frustration, some of them take jobs that pa y below their qualification s or not even related to their field of study. Graduates that are meant to be working in factories, hospitals, business enterprises are found working in stores, in elementary schools or doing other low pay jobs. What are the causes of this ? C umulative number of unemploy ed graduates over the years makes it difficult to get jobs even if you are qualified for it. Employees appoint people based on favoritism and connections, some ladies even offer their bodies to get a job! But here lies the question what has been done to stop these practices? Basically, nothing has been done to stop all these because government officials are busy enriching their pocket instead of facing this issue with all seriousness. The government is not concerned with creating jobs or the right conditions for jobs to strive. Therefore, in Nigeria a lot of businesses have folded up. In further research, I will explain in detail the various ways in which corruption has led to the increas ed number of unemployed graduates. Nigeria is the number one country of origin of international students from Africa . According to data from the UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS), the number of Nigerian students abroad in creased by 164 percent in the de cade between 2005 and 2015 alone- from 26,997 to 71,351 . This is also evident in the relatively large number of Nigerian here at Howard. This only depicts that the issue of unemployment in Nigeria get worse yearly therefore people consider studying abroad as a solu tion to unemployment . But studying abroad is not a solution to unemploy ment, Nigerians cannot continue to leave because of the fear of unemployment. So, somethings must be done to reduce unemployment. I will give various ways to which unemployment can be combated in Nigeria. Another thing I will research about is the effect that unemployment has on Nigeria. Unemployment has made the youth to think of dubious and neg ative ways to make money. There is a term referred to as "419" in Nigeria , this is a corrupt practice in which the victim is convinced to give money to a stranger. The crime rate in Nigeria is also on the increase, which is not surprising because what do you expect from a bunch of jobless youth s ? I will be as analytical as possible by giving good estimates of figures where needed. I will also use charts to express ideas. I will also give various past events to explain the effect of unemployment on Nigeria. This project should be easy because I have in-depth knowledge of the topic to be researched such that I can add my own ideas and thoughts. The major problem I foresee is the credibility of the various sources I will get my information from. I also think that if I were to do this research in Nigeria I will be able to gather more information than what I can get from the internet. I chose to research about unemployment among various problem that faces Nigeria because it affects me directly. I would not have been here if there are better job opportunities in Nigeria. What is the essence of studying in a

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The Gendered Landscape - Essay Example He is also believed to be frequently watching over us, the sand in his hourglass slowly decreasing as it slips through the hand of time. No wonder the saying â€Å"time wasted will not be recovered†. Him being elderly and having white beard symbolizes flow of time and its effect. His scythe show that time cuts down all things; it is a symbol of harvest, death or end of existence. For example, the end of the year (Petre, 2005). The green man is normally related to natural vegetative divine beings and is often interpreted as a figure of rebirth. Green man is a symbol of nature spirit of man dependence on and in union with nature. It may interpret to embrace negative and positive attributes of colour green as green colour may signify a young man with natural vitality and love. On the other hand, the green man can signify hostility and death. Some people say that the green man appears whenever there is a requirement to protect the environment. It is a blend that compromise between a pagan and Christian doctrine. It is seen in churches as a decorative feature and it is also a pagan spirit associates with nature (Anderson & Hicks, 1998). The Cyborg is a machine that characterizes the human being. Science fiction has included the Cyborg into human culture. The Cyborg is as a result of merging of technology and human form. It is evident that those archetypes of green man and the Cyborg signify the wish for human transformation. In my view, there is a need to embrace the Cyborg because technology will soon outshine normal human capability. Gender fits perfectly into this discussion in that the facets of green man and the Cyborg clearly are male and female respectively. This is because green man poses the characters of strength and love while the Cyborg poses the nature of nurturing. Piccinini is an artist who gets her inspiration from real life genetically modified organisms and

Micro Short Answer Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Micro Short Answer - Personal Statement Example This in itself cannot determine the power of choice. Other factors are critical when making any economic decision. These include opportunity costs, credit market, prices and desires. The fulfillment of the fundamental needs depends on the desire with the market prices playing a critical role. The purchase behavior depends on opportunity costs or tradeoffs. The credit market determines the ability to borrow and purchase items. For instance, people contract their spending whenever the high borrowing cost raises the consumption prices (Jiang 407). 2.0. Four resource categories A resource category refers to the source that provides benefits to people. A resource category can be in the form of money, staff, service or asset. The four primary categories of resources include government, education, health and family, and business. i. Education acts as an investment in an economy. An informed economy highly depends on skilled, knowledgeable and educated workforce. Goods education is an indica tion of increased economic performance. ii. Government is critical in creating jobs within the private sector and plays a significant role in finding projects. Whenever a particular government level funds a project, other levels of the government may be prompted to fund the same projects through private foundations and private capital funding. Government plays a significant role in fiscal stimulus package, monetary policy action, and other government interventions. iii. The family acts as a source of resource like labor, production and decision making. The population growth is a critical concept of economics as it determines demand and supply. On the other hand, health determines productivity of the population/family. iv. Business provides services to people. These include supply of goods and services, harnessing of resource and other capital, provision of employment and preserves the natural resources among others (Jiang 410). 3.0. Scarce factors of production The major factors of production are land, labor and capital. Limited factors of production imply shortage of such resources. This indicates insufficiency of productive resources in an economy towards the fulfillment of human needs and attainment of goals. Scarcity and its notion in economics. Scarcity refers to seemingly having unlimited wants in an environment of limited resources. In economics, scarcity indicates a fundamental economic problem where the productive resources are insufficient in an economy. Economics relates to purposeful human action, and without scarcity, economics cannot suffice. Scarcity creates the need for people to consume. Abundance never creates the need for people to make tradeoffs. Scarcity enhances rationing and encourages competitive behavior where people compete for the scarce goods (Jiang 412). 4.0. Production possibilities curve and relationship to the law of increasing costs Production possibility curve refers to the graph showing the combination of various amounts of c ommodities producible using fixed amount of each factor of production. This graphically bounds production set for a group of fixed input quantities. The curve indicates the maximum possible production level that defines the production efficiency. The increase in production of one good requires one to sacrifice a greater amount of another good. This is because of inequality in efficiency of resources. For instance, opportunity cost for producing j in terms of k

Seeing Nature :: Natural Nature Marketing Essays

Seeing Nature In the economical market, competition is harsh. There are a myriad of companies that have one common purpose: to sell to the public their products, commoditites or services. Attracting the largest number of customers is their common goal. Advertisements are extensively used as a persuasive means of making their products appeal to a targeted population of consumers. Effective techniques are therefore employed in the creation of these advertisements. Such a technique, one might argue, is the use of nature, of a connection between the products and "natural" elements. These advertisements draw on our attitudes about nature, attitudes that are largely shaped by the history and culture we are a part of. Such an advertisement, in which nature is used to elicit feelings and past experiences within people that would lead them to desire to consume a specific product, is the Milano one. Through this advertisement, the Milano company wishes to sell wheel hubcaps for automobiles. In the picture, the shiny hubcap reflects a beautiful scenery of an Italian countryside. The reference domain includes the presentation of nature as beautiful, sunny, healthy, productive, comforting, relaxing, uplifting, clean, accessible to man, passive, and welcoming. The absent elements are pain, mud, clouds, wilderness, potential of harm, danger. The offer that is held out to the reader if they purchase the product is to be taken to a quiet, peaceful place in the countryside, away from the hectic urban life their company name (Milano) implies, a place where they can live in harmony with nature. The link between the reference domain and the offer is visible. The hubcap represents a "window" to nature, through w hich we can observe it and make contact with. The hubcap is the technological device that is able to accurately reflect nature, to blend in with it in a "homogenous" way, without disturbing or destroying it. Man and nature coexist harmoniously. The ad implies that people do not need to conquer nature, but instead, they should allow technology - the hubcap - to take them to nature and submerge them within it. Therefore, this technological device represents the bridge between nature and man, a way through which man can reach nature. Because man is not perceived as required to conquer nature, this ad expresses a biocentric view in which nature is romanticized and admired just for what it is and for how it can make us feel. Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson share this view in their writings, and they believe that nature exists "in and for itself".

Comparison Essay

Schools of Thought Comparison By: Amanda Szyszkowski There are three main types of schools of thought that are noted in the field of philosophy. The three schools are continental, pragmatic, and analytic philosophies. We are going to take a look at all three of theses and compare them, and see which one most appeals to me and why. The first school is continental philosophy. Continental philosophy is a general term that is associated with the philosophical views that originated on the continental England in the 20th century (dictionary. om staff, 2012). It contains many theories such as critical theory, deconstruction, existentialism, hermeneutics, phenomenology, and structuralism (dictionary. com staff, 2012). The two schools of thought linked to continental that are the most important are existentailism and phenomenology (Moore & Bruder, 2011). The most influencial philosophers related to continental philosophy are Martin Heidegger and Jean-Paul Sartre (Moore & Bruder, 2011).Some th emes of existentailism are traditional and academic philosophies are sterile from the concerns of real life, the world is irrational, and the world is absurd in the sense that there are not explanations that can be given for the way that it is. The above are not all the themes for this school of thought but there are the most compelling (Moore & Bruder, 2011). The second type philosophy is known is pragmatic. Pragmatic philosophy is a type of philosophy that rejects the idea that there is a such a thing as absolute truth (Moore & Bruder, 2011).Instead in this philosophy they think the truth is realtive to time, place, purpose, and is ever changing in the light of new data (Moore & Bruder, 2011). Pragmatism roots primarily are located in the United States. It is also know as American pragmatism. The main school of thought for pragmatism is that there is no absolute or fixed truth. The founding fathers of this type of philosophy are C. S. Pierce and William James. James however would not take the credit for the invention of pragmatism that starting in philosophy clubs that the two men set up. He gives all the credit to Pierce.The final type of philosophy that I am going to cover is analytic philosophy. Analytic philosophy is the learning through experience. The mind of a person catorgorizes experiences. The main school of though for analytic philosophy is that the only thing that we know for certain is that we learn through experience (Moore & Bruder, 2011). Analytic philosophy has ties to both England and America, but it is mostly is used in America. The main philosopher for this type of philosophy is Russell. Russell and his wife set up many schools in England and America that proposed a new way of learning philosophy (Moore & Bruder, 2011).All three types of philosophy have strong and valid points and strong ideals. Which one do you think is the strongest one? References 1. Dictionary. com Staff. (2012) â€Å"Continental Philosophy† retrieved from http ://dictionary. reference. com/browse/continental-philosophy on September 2, 2012. 2. Moore, B. N. , & Bruder, K. (2011)  Philosophy: The Power Of Ideas. (8th  ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw Hill. 3. Farlex. (2012) â€Å"Pragmaticism† retrieved from http://www. thefreedictionary. com/pragmatism on September 2, 2012. 4.

Your Study Guide to Italo Calvinos Invisible Cities

Published in Italian in 1972, Italo Calvinos Invisible Cities consists of a sequence of imaginary dialogues between the Venetian traveler Marco Polo and the Tartar emperor Kublai Khan. In the course of these discussions, the young Polo describes a series of metropolises, each of which bears a womans name, and each of which is radically different from all the others (and from any real-world city). The descriptions of these cities are arranged in eleven groups in Calvinos text: Cities and Memory, Cities and Desire, Cities and Signs, Thin Cities, Trading Cities, Cities and Eyes, Cities and Names, Cities and the Dead, Cities and the Sky, Continuous Cities, and Hidden Cities. Although Calvino uses historical personages for his main characters, this dreamlike novel does not really belong to the historical fiction genre. And even though some of the cities that Polo evokes for the aging Kublai are futuristic communities or physical impossibilities, it is equally difficult to argue that Invisible Cities is a typical work of fantasy, science fiction, or even magical realism. Calvino scholar Peter Washington maintains that Invisible Cities is impossible to classify in formal terms. But the novel can be loosely described as an exploration—sometimes playful, sometimes melancholy—of the powers of the imagination, of the fate of human culture, and of the elusive nature of storytelling itself. As Kublai speculates, perhaps this dialogue of ours is taking place between two beggars named Kublai Khan and Marco Polo; as they sift through a rubbish heap, piling up rusted flotsam, scraps of cloth, wastepaper, while drunk on the few sips of bad wine, they see all the treasure of the East shine around them (104). Italo Calvino’s Life and Work Italian author Italo Calvino (1923–1985) began his career as a writer of realistic stories, then developed an elaborate and intentionally disorienting manner of writing that borrows from canonical Western literature, from folklore, and from popular modern forms such as mystery novels and comic strips. His taste for confusing variety is very much in evidence in Invisible Cities, where 13th-century explorer Marco Polo describes skyscrapers, airports, and other technological developments from the modern era. But it is also possible that Calvino is mixing historical details in order to comment indirectly on 20th-century social and economic issues. Polo, at one point, recalls a city where household goods are replaced on a daily basis by newer models, where street cleaners â€Å"are welcomed like angels,† and where mountains of garbage can be seen on the horizon (114–116). In another tale, Polo tells Kublai of a city that was once peaceful, spacious, and rustic, only t o become nightmarishly overpopulated in a matter of years (146–147). Marco Polo and Kublai Khan The real, historical Marco Polo (1254–1324) was an Italian explorer who spent 17 years in China and established friendly relations with Kublai Khan’s court. Polo documented his travels in his book Il milione (literally translated The Million, but usually referred to as The Travels of Marco Polo), and his accounts became immensely popular in Renaissance Italy. Kublai Khan (1215–1294) was a Mongolian general who brought China under his rule, and also controlled regions of Russia and the Middle East. Readers of English may also be familiar with the much-anthologized poem â€Å"Kubla Khan† by Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834). Like Invisible Cities, Coleridge’s piece has little to say about Kublai as a historical personage and is more interested in presenting Kublai as a character who represents immense influence, immense wealth, and underlying vulnerability. Self-Reflexive Fiction   Invisible Cities is not the only narrative from the middle of the 20th century that serves as an investigation of storytelling. Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986) created short fictions that feature imaginary books, imaginary libraries, and imaginary literary critics. Samuel Beckett (1906–1989) composed a series of novels (Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable) about characters who agonize over the best ways to write their life stories. And John Barth (born 1930) combined parodies of standard writing techniques with reflections on artistic inspiration in his career-defining short story â€Å"Lost in the Funhouse.† Invisible Cities does not refer directly to these works the way it refers directly to Thomas More’s Utopia or Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World. But the work no longer seems outlandishly offbeat or totally baffling when considered in this wider, international context of self-conscious writing. Form and Organization   Although each of the cities that Marco Polo describes appears to be distinct from all the others, Polo makes a surprising declaration halfway through Invisible Cities (page 86 out of 167 pages total). â€Å"Every time I describe a city,† remarks Polo to the inquisitive Kublai, â€Å"I am saying something about Venice.† The placement of this information indicates just how far Calvino is departing from standard methods of writing a novel. Many classics of Western literature—from Jane Austen’s novels to the short stories of James Joyce, to works of detective fiction—build up to dramatic discoveries or confrontations that only take place in the final sections. Calvino, in contrast, has situated a stunning explanation in the dead center of his novel. He has not abandoned traditional literary conventions of conflict and surprise, but he has found nontraditional uses for them. Moreover, while it is difficult to locate an overall pattern of escalating conflict, climax, and resolution in Invisible Cities, the book does have a clear organizational scheme. And here, too, there is a sense of a central dividing line. Polo’s accounts of different cities are arranged in nine separate sections in the following, roughly symmetrical fashion: Section 1 (10 accounts) Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 (5 accounts) Section 9 (10 accounts) Often, a principle of symmetry or duplication is responsible for the layouts of the cities Polo tells Kublai about. At one point, Polo describes a city built over a reflecting lake, so that every action of the inhabitants â€Å"is, at once, that action and its mirror image† (53). Elsewhere, he talks about a city â€Å"built so artfully that its every street follows a planet’s orbit, and the buildings and the places of community life repeat the order of the constellations and the position of the most luminous stars† (150). Forms of Communication Calvino provides some very specific information about the strategies that Marco Polo and Kublai use to communicate with each other. Before he learned Kublai’s language, Marco Polo â€Å"could express himself only by drawing objects from his baggage—drums, salt fish, necklaces of wart hogs’ teeth—and pointing to them with gestures, leaps, cries of wonder or of horror, imitating the bay of the jackal, the hoot of the owl† (38). Even after they have become fluent in one another’s languages, Marco and Kublai find communication based on gestures and objects immensely satisfying. Yet the two characters’ different backgrounds, different experiences, and different habits of interpreting the world naturally make perfect understanding impossible. According to Marco Polo, â€Å"it is not the voice that commands the story; it is the ear† (135). Culture, Civilization, History Invisible Cities frequently calls attention to the destructive effects of time and the uncertainty of humanity’s future. Kublai has reached an age of thoughtfulness and disillusionment, which Calvino describes thus: â€Å"It is the desperate moment when we discover that this empire, which had seemed to us the sum of all wonders, is an endless, formless ruin, that corruption’s gangrene has spread too far to be healed by our scepter, that the triumph over enemy sovereigns has made us the heirs of their long undoing† (5). Several of Polo’s cities are alienating, lonely places, and some of them feature catacombs, huge cemeteries, and other sites devoted to the dead. But Invisible Cities is not an entirely bleak work. As Polo remarks about one of the most miserable of his cities: â€Å"There runs an invisible thread that binds one living being to another for a moment, then unravels, then is stretched again between moving points as it draws new and rapid patterns so that at every second the unhappy city contains a happy city unaware of its own existence† (149). A Few Discussion Questions: How do Kublai Khan and Marco Polo differ from the characters you have encountered in other novels? What new information about their lives, their motives, and their desires would Calvino have to provide if he were writing a more traditional narrative?What are some sections of the text that you can understand much better when you take into consideration the background material on Calvino, Marco Polo, and Kublai Khan? Is there anything that historical and artistic contexts cannot clarify?Despite Peter Washington’s assertion, can you think of a concise way of classifying the form or genre of Invisible Cities?What kind of a view of human nature does the book Invisible Cities seem to endorse? Optimistic? Pessimistic? Divided? Or totally unclear? You might want to return to some of the passages about the fate of civilization when thinking about this question. Source Calvino, Italo. Invisible Cities. Translated by William Weaver, Harcourt, Inc., 1974.